| 1. | Fine-structure constant # Is the fine structure constant really constant ? ).
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| 2. | That is, structure constants are often written with all-upper, or all-lower indexes.
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| 3. | Fine-structure constant # Is the fine structure constant really constant ? ).
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| 4. | Where " T " is the fine structure constant as the development parameter.
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| 5. | QED concludes that the fine structure constant is an increasing function of energy.
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| 6. | He also introduced the fine-structure constant and pioneered X-ray wave theory.
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| 7. | His framework replaces the fine-structure constant by a scalar field.
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| 8. | Structure constants are used whenever an explicit form for the algebra must be given.
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| 9. | The analog of the fine structure constant for gravitation is the gravitational coupling constant.
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| 10. | "It's hard to imagine the full ramifications of changes to the fine structure constant,"
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